In a significant step toward enhancing bilateral relations, the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) signed a Customs Mutual Administrative Agreement (CMAA) with its Indian counterpart on November 16, 2023. The signing ceremony took place at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Abuja and was part of activities surrounding the state visit of the Indian Prime Minister to Nigeria on November 17, 2024.
The Comptroller-General of Customs, Adewale Adeniyi, who represented the NCS at the event, described the agreement as a milestone achievement following negotiations that began in 2016. He explained that the CMAA aims to strengthen collaboration between customs administrations, streamline border clearance processes, and curb customs-related offenses.
“The agreement is expected to enhance collaboration between customs administrations, streamline border clearance processes, and curb customs-related offenses. By facilitating the swift clearance of goods and reducing trade costs, the CMAA is set to bolster cross-border trade development and improve the enforcement of customs laws,” CGC Adeniyi stated.
The CMAA includes key provisions such as the enforcement of customs laws to ensure accurate imposition of duties and taxes, improved verification processes for the proper classification, valuation, and determination of goods’ origin, and enhanced mechanisms to prevent and investigate customs-related offenses. Additionally, the agreement establishes robust communication channels for information exchange and mutual assistance, including the provision of expert witnesses where necessary.
This agreement reflects Nigeria’s commitment to fostering international trade partnerships while reinforcing the integrity and efficiency of its customs operations. By collaborating with India on customs enforcement and trade facilitation, Nigeria seeks to unlock new economic opportunities and strengthen its global trade integration.
The CMAA is expected to have a lasting impact on cross-border trade, fostering greater trust and cooperation between Nigeria and India while contributing to economic growth in both nations.