The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) announced on Wednesday that it will deploy officials to monitor the upcoming nationwide protest to ensure the protection of participants’ rights. The NHRC emphasized that the right to protest is guaranteed by the amended 1999 Constitution, while urging all parties to avoid actions that could threaten public safety, damage property, or undermine Nigeria’s democracy.
Dr. Tony Ojukwu, SAN, Executive Secretary of the NHRC, speaking to journalists in Abuja, criticized security agencies for demanding that protest organizers seek permission. He cited the Court of Appeal’s decision in IGP Vs ANPP & Others, 2007, AHRLR 179, which recognized the right to freedom of expression, association, and assembly.
“The appellate court held that the right to demonstrate and protest on matters of public concern are rights in the public interest that individuals must possess and exercise without impediment, as long as no wrongful act is done,” Ojukwu stated. He added that the decision aligns with international human rights standards, reinforcing Nigeria’s commitment to these rights.
Ojukwu further clarified that citizens do not require police permits to hold peaceful protests. “Notification to law enforcement about planned assemblies is for ensuring safety and orderly conduct, not for seeking permission,” he said. Law enforcement must respect citizens’ rights while maintaining public order without infringing constitutional freedoms. Protesters also have obligations to conduct themselves orderly and respect laws, as well as the security of others and property.
The NHRC urged federal and state governments to uphold fundamental rights and objectives of state policy as enshrined in the Constitution. They should facilitate peaceful assemblies, protect protests from disruption by hostile forces, and avoid using deadly force against emerging violence in accordance with international best practices.
Protest leaders must ensure the protest remains peaceful and avoid provocative actions, such as carrying arms, hate speeches, attacks on law enforcement, or looting. While the right to protest is guaranteed, protecting critical infrastructure is also essential.
The NHRC believes dialogue, respect for human rights, and adherence to the rule of law can address protesters’ grievances while maintaining public order. The Commission will monitor protests to ensure that human rights principles are observed by all parties.
Additionally, the NHRC plans to release the report of its investigation into alleged rights violations of women in the North East by security agents. The investigative panel, led by retired Supreme Court Justice Abdul Aboki, concluded its work on March 17 after interviewing around 190 witnesses and visiting various states in the region.